New Jersey has the highest average property tax rate in the United States at 2.23% — well above New York's 1.54%. On a $600,000 home, New Jersey homeowners pay approximately $4,140 more per year than New York counterparts. However, New Jersey's income tax peaks at 10.75% (on income above $1M) versus New York's 10.9% state rate — plus NYC adds up to 3.876% for city residents. For high earners living in New York City, moving to New Jersey can actually reduce total taxes despite higher property bills. This is the classic NJ-NY commuter trade-off — pay more in property, save on income taxes if you avoid NYC.

By Daniel, Founder of CountryTaxCalc

Daniel has spent 5+ years researching tax systems across 95+ countries and all US states to make tax comparison accessible to everyone. For corrections, contact us.

Last Updated: April 2026

The Big Picture

🏙️ New Jersey

2.23%

Avg Effective Rate

Highest property tax rate in the US; average annual bill over $9,000

🗽 New York

1.54%

Avg Effective Rate

High but below NJ; NYC residents also face city income tax; upstate rates vary widely

Typical Annual Savings

At $600,000 home income:

$4,140

New York saves on property tax

Tax Savings by Income Level

IncomeNJ TaxNY TaxSavings10-Year
$400,000 home $8,920$6,160$2,760$27,600
$600,000 home $13,380$9,240$4,140$41,400
$800,000 home $17,840$12,320$5,520$55,200
$1,000,000 home $22,300$15,400$6,900$69,000
$1,500,000 home $33,450$23,100$10,350$103,500
$2,000,000 home $44,600$30,800$13,800$138,000
💡

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New Jersey Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • No NYC city income tax (saves 3.876% on earned income for commuters)
  • Slightly lower top state income tax rate than NY for most income levels
  • More space and suburban quality of life for the money
  • ANCHOR rebate program offsets property tax for lower-income homeowners

❌ Cons

  • Highest property tax rate in the United States
  • Average NJ tax bill over $9,000/year statewide
  • Bergen, Essex, Morris, Union counties often exceed $15,000–$25,000/year
  • High combined state + property tax burden overall

New York Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • Lower property tax rate (31% lower than NJ average)
  • NYC apartments and condos assessed at a fraction of market value
  • STAR program reduces school taxes for homeowners
  • Strong transit network reduces car ownership costs

❌ Cons

  • NYC residents pay additional city income tax (up to 3.876%)
  • NY state income tax up to 10.9% (matching or exceeding NJ at most income levels)
  • NYC co-op/condo maintenance fees often include hidden property taxes
  • Combined NY state + NYC income tax burden among the highest in the US

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is New Jersey or New York more expensive for taxes overall?

It depends on where in New York. For NYC residents: New York City's combined state + city income tax (up to 14.776% combined at top incomes) significantly exceeds New Jersey's rates. A high earner in Manhattan pays substantially more in income taxes than the same earner in suburban NJ — even accounting for NJ's higher property taxes. For upstate New York residents (outside NYC): New York and New Jersey income tax rates are broadly similar, but NJ's property tax is substantially higher. Most financial analyses conclude that for high-income NYC area earners, New Jersey offers better overall value.

Q: Why is New Jersey's property tax the highest in the US?

New Jersey's high property taxes reflect its funding structure: local governments and school districts rely heavily on property tax revenue. Factors include: one of the highest education spending levels per pupil in the US; a fragmented municipal system (over 560 municipalities); limited state aid relative to local needs; high median home values that translate headline rates into large dollar bills; and political resistance to state income tax increases (NJ's income tax is relatively low for most earners). The result is a property tax burden that exceeds every other US state on average.

Q: What is New Jersey's ANCHOR program?

New Jersey's ANCHOR (Affordable New Jersey Communities for Homeowners and Renters) program provides property tax relief: homeowners earning up to $150,000 receive $1,500; homeowners earning $150,001–$250,000 receive $1,000; renters receive $450 (income limits apply). These rebates directly offset NJ's high property tax bills. A homeowner paying $14,000/year in NJ property tax who qualifies for the $1,500 ANCHOR benefit effectively pays $12,500 net — still more than New York for equivalent homes, but the gap narrows.

Q: How do New Jersey and New York compare for retirees on property tax?

Both states offer senior property tax relief. New Jersey: the Senior Freeze (Property Tax Reimbursement) reimburses eligible seniors (65+, income below ~$150,000) for the increase in property taxes from their base year — protecting against rate increases. Additionally, NJ's Homestead Benefit reduces assessed value. New York: the Enhanced STAR exemption provides an additional $70,700 deduction for seniors 65+ with income below $98,700. Given NJ's much higher base rates, NY still typically costs less in absolute dollar property tax — but NJ's income tax is lower for retirement income in some brackets.

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