Florida has significantly lower property taxes than Michigan — 0.86% average versus Michigan's 1.32%. On a $400,000 home, that saves approximately $1,840/year in property tax by moving to Florida. Combined with Florida's lack of state income tax (versus Michigan's flat 4.25%), most Michigan households moving to Florida save $4,000–$12,000/year in total taxes. Florida's Save Our Homes cap (3% annual limit on assessed value increases for primary residences) provides excellent long-term protection, making Florida increasingly attractive the longer you stay.

By Daniel, Founder of CountryTaxCalc

Daniel has spent 5+ years researching tax systems across 95+ countries and all US states to make tax comparison accessible to everyone. For corrections, contact us.

Last Updated: April 2026

The Big Picture

🏔️ Michigan

1.32%

Avg Effective Rate

Proposal A (1994) caps assessment growth at 5% or CPI; millage rates vary by district

☀️ Florida

0.86%

Avg Effective Rate

Save Our Homes 3% cap for homesteaded residents; no income tax

Typical Annual Savings

At $400,000 home income:

$1,840

Florida saves on property tax

Tax Savings by Income Level

IncomeMI TaxFL TaxSavings10-Year
$250,000 home $3,300$2,150$1,150$11,500
$350,000 home $4,620$3,010$1,610$16,100
$400,000 home $5,280$3,440$1,840$18,400
$500,000 home $6,600$4,300$2,300$23,000
$650,000 home $8,580$5,590$2,990$29,900
$800,000 home $10,560$6,880$3,680$36,800
💡

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Michigan Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • Lower home prices than Florida in most markets
  • Proposal A caps annual assessment growth
  • Principal residence exemption (18 mills off school operating tax)
  • Farmland and conservation exemptions available

❌ Cons

  • Property tax rate 54% higher than Florida
  • State income tax at flat 4.25%
  • Harsh winters raise heating and maintenance costs
  • Detroit metro has some of the highest effective rates in the Midwest

Florida Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • No state income tax — saves $2,000–$10,000+/year
  • Average effective property tax rate 35% lower than Michigan
  • Homestead exemption: $50,000 off assessed value
  • Save Our Homes: 3% annual cap for primary residences

❌ Cons

  • Hurricane/windstorm insurance can add $2,000–$5,000+/year
  • New buyers pay full market value until homestead filed
  • Non-homestead (rental) properties reassessed annually
  • Flood insurance required in some coastal/low-lying areas

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How much do Michigan snowbirds save on property tax by moving to Florida?

On a $400,000 home, moving from Michigan to Florida saves approximately $1,840/year in property tax alone (Michigan ~$5,280 vs Florida ~$3,440). Add in income tax: Michigan charges a flat 4.25% on income; Florida charges 0%. A retiree with $70,000 in taxable income saves approximately $2,975 in Michigan state income tax by becoming a Florida resident. Combined property and income tax savings are typically $4,000–$8,000+/year for middle-income Michigan retirees moving to Florida.

Q: What is Michigan's Proposal A property tax protection?

Michigan's Proposal A (1994) caps the annual increase in a home's State Equalized Value (SEV) — the taxable value — at either 5% or the rate of inflation, whichever is lower. When a property is sold, it resets to full SEV. This means longtime Michigan owners often pay tax on a value well below their home's market price. However, buyers inherit the full market assessment, meaning new purchases in appreciating markets can carry high tax bills. Unlike California's Prop 13, Proposal A does not cap the base rate at 1% — Michigan's underlying millage rates are higher.

Q: Where in Florida has the lowest property taxes?

Florida property tax rates vary significantly by county and city. Lower-tax areas: Walton County (Northwest FL, Destin area) approximately 0.6–0.7% effective; Dixie, Jefferson, and Taylor counties (rural North FL) under 0.8%. Higher-tax urban areas: Broward County (Fort Lauderdale) approximately 1.0–1.1%; Miami-Dade approximately 1.0%; Palm Beach approximately 0.9%. For retirees, areas like Sarasota (~0.8%), Naples/Collier County (~0.7%), and Southwest Florida generally offer competitive property tax rates alongside desirable amenities.

Q: Does Michigan have any property tax exemptions for retirees?

Michigan's principal residence exemption (PRE) removes 18 mills of school operating tax from a primary home — typically saving $1,800–$3,000/year depending on value. For seniors: the Michigan Homestead Property Tax Credit provides a credit of up to $1,600 for qualifying low-to-moderate income homeowners (income below $63,000 in 2024), including retirees. For those 65+, there is a Senior Citizen Homestead Exemption in some municipalities. However, these are relatively modest compared to Florida's income tax advantage for retirees — most Michigan retirees still save substantially by relocating to Florida.

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