Washington State has no income tax on wages, saving $4,400 per year versus Colorado’s 4.4% flat rate on $100,000 of earned income. However, Washington carries several hidden tax costs that Colorado does not: a 7% capital gains tax on gains above $262,000, a $2.193 million estate tax threshold, a Business and Occupation (B&O) gross receipts tax on businesses, and Seattle’s 10.25% combined sales tax rate. Colorado’s 2.9% state sales tax is the lowest in the US. For wage earners, Washington wins clearly on income tax; for investors and business owners, the comparison is less clear-cut.

By Daniel, Founder of CountryTaxCalc

Daniel has spent 5+ years researching tax systems across 95+ countries and all US states to make tax comparison accessible to everyone. For corrections, contact us.

Last Updated: April 2026

The Big Picture

🏔️ Colorado

4.4%

Flat Income Tax

Flat 4.4% state income tax on all wage income; Denver adds local sales tax

🌲 Washington

0%

No Wage Income Tax

No income tax on wages; 7% capital gains tax only on gains above $262,000

Typical Annual Savings

At $100,000 income:

$4,400

That is $367/month back in your pocket!

Tax Savings by Income Level

IncomeCO TaxWA TaxSavings10-Year
$50,000 $2,200$0$2,200$22,000
$75,000 $3,300$0$3,300$33,000
$100,000 $4,400$0$4,400$44,000
$150,000 $6,600$0$6,600$66,000
$250,000 $11,000$0$11,000$110,000
$500,000 $22,000$0 wages ($16,590 cap gains if applicable)$22,000 (wages only)$220,000
💡

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Colorado Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • No capital gains tax — investors pay 0% state capital gains at all levels
  • Lowest state sales tax rate in the USA (2.9% state; Denver metro up to 8.81%)
  • No state estate tax
  • Denver OPT payroll tax is minimal at $5.75/month

❌ Cons

  • 4.4% flat income tax on all wages — costs $4,400/year more than Washington on $100K
  • Denver metro combined sales tax reaches 8.81% with local additions
  • Higher cost of living in Denver metro has risen sharply since 2015
  • No income tax benefit for high earners compared to Washington

Washington Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • 0% income tax on wages — saves $4,400-$22,000/year vs Colorado depending on earnings
  • No personal income tax at any wage level
  • Strong tech job market (Amazon, Microsoft, Boeing) with high salaries
  • Higher property values support equity growth (1031 no state cap gains issue)

❌ Cons

  • 7% capital gains tax on net gains above $262,000 (enacted 2023, upheld by courts)
  • State estate tax on estates above $2.193M (rates up to 20% — highest in the USA)
  • B&O gross receipts tax on businesses (0.471% for services — applies even at a loss)
  • Seattle combined sales tax reaches 10.25% — higher than Denver and most major cities

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does Washington State have income tax?

Washington State has no income tax on wages or salaries. However, since 2023 Washington levies a 7% capital gains tax on net long-term capital gains above $262,000 per year. This means wage earners pay 0%, but investors with large stock sales or business disposals may owe significant Washington state tax on gains above the threshold.

Q: What is Washington’s estate tax and how does it compare to Colorado?

Washington has a state estate tax on estates above $2.193 million (2026), with rates ranging from 10% to 20% — the highest top rate of any US state. Colorado has no state estate tax. For a $5 million estate, Washington could owe approximately $700,000-$800,000 in state estate tax that would not apply in Colorado. This makes Colorado significantly better for wealth transfer planning.

Q: What is Washington’s B&O tax and does it affect me?

Washington’s Business and Occupation (B&O) tax is a gross receipts tax applied to all business revenue — not profit. Service businesses pay 0.471% on every dollar of revenue, regardless of whether the business is profitable. Colorado has no equivalent tax. The B&O tax is a meaningful cost for freelancers, consultants, and small business owners operating in Washington.

Q: Is Colorado or Washington better for remote tech workers?

For pure income tax savings, Washington wins — saving a $150,000 tech worker $6,600/year vs Colorado. Seattle also offers Amazon and Microsoft HQ proximity and some of the highest tech salaries in the US. However, Seattle’s 10.25% sales tax, $2.19M estate tax threshold, and capital gains tax reduce the advantage for those with stock options or investment portfolios. Denver offers lower sales taxes, no estate tax, and better outdoor recreation access.

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